Hey peeps; just another nerd post. I'm going to attempt to explain the cause of, and provide a solution for, a problem I had with my microphone awhile back, where it was picking up the radio and interference.
One of the microphones I frequently use for my music is the
MXL 770. It's a consumer level cardioid condenser microphone with an XLR output; really great for home recording on a tight budget. Dollar for dollar it's a huge value. I plug it into my little usb audio interface and make tracks for iTunes or youtube.
But eventually I noticed it had one huge problem: The microphone would hum. Like ... a lot. Sometimes I could actually hear a radio station coming
from the microphone. And I don't mean it was picking up a radio somewhere. I mean the actual microphone body was somehow acting as a radio antenna, picking up signals, and transmitting them down my microphone cable and into my computer. The worst part was - the station it picked up wasn't even that good! (lol).
So anyway. I wracked my brain trying to figure out if it was indeed the microphone (as opposed to the cable, my interface, the usb port, or some other wonky component), and if so, what part was picking it up - and would I be able to fix it?
I love the internet, because eventually I found the answers in the form of online forum complaints and debates, and even a comment on an online shopping website. Eureka!
It was the damn paint
To briefly summarize the solution these internet citizens came up with: The microphone sometimes ships with it's non-conductive paint, painted on parts of the microphone that aren't supposed to be painted; Specifically the inside rim on the top half of the microphone casing. When this happens, the top half of the microphone's case doesn't bond electrically with the bottom half of the case, and thus does not benefit from the fact that the bottom half of the case is electrically grounded via the XLR jack's pin #1. Since the top half of the microphone case is supposed to provide shielding for the actual mic capsule, and is unable to do so (due to not being grounded), the microphone ends up receiving interference.
Whew! Okay, so we kinda know what's going wrong. Now what do we do?
Scrape the Paint Off
Disclaimer: Nothing I say here or anywhere else is to be taken as any kind of guarantee or acceptance of liability on my part ... or should even be taken seriously at all. Follow my advice at your own risk; It could ruin your equipment, void the warranty, or end your life in a huge ball of flame.
The basic trick that I followed, was pretty simple: I removed the top half of the case, noted that there was paint on the inside rim (the side that's supposed to touch the bottom half of the case), and sanded it off with sandpaper. It was kinda nerve wracking, as I'm no expert in these kinds of ordeals, but in the end pretty quick and painless.
Here's my microphone before doing anything
Carefully unscrewing the base and pulling it off
Next, pulling off the bottom half of the case
Note that there's a little gold ringy thing in between the top half of the base, and the bottom. You'll need to remember to put that back on, later
And here's the gold ring removed
Top and bottom halves of the microphone case compared. Holy crap ... notice how one of them has black paint on it, in the wrong area. Dohhhhhhh #Fail
I will remove this paint, if it's the last thing I ever do !!!!!!!!!!!
Very gently sanding off the black paint with just the tip of my finger. I'm only removing the paint on the
inside, where the two halves need to connect to each other, but leaving the rest so the microphone still looks nice. Many things could have gone wrong here - a wrong push to a wire, a static shock to a circuit, the bending or breaking of a board. I probably should have grounded myself during this whole process so as not to shock the circuits.. I got lucky. Be careful!
After sanding is finished, you can see that both the top and bottom insides of the casing can electrically connect with each other, because that black paint is no longer in the way.
I'll spare you the photos of me putting it back together, as you can easily just look at the ones already posted above, in reverse. I'm happy to report that my microphone no longer suffers from interference or radio hum, and works flawlessly as I had first imagined when I got it. Knowing how to fix this issue, I can confidently say I'd buy another one of these suckers if I needed a replacement mic, or even just for fun, since these are so cheap for the great quality you get (after repairs anyway, hahahaa).
Remember that by doing this, you risk breaking your microphone, and probably immediately void the warranty. If you decide to try this out to fix your own, I wish you luck!
For those of you interested, here's a video of me using this very same microphone (post-repair) to sing a cover of "Photograph", by Ed Sheeran.
Stay tuned for future episodes where I attempt to upgrade the entire audio circuit using instructions from some dodgy DIY website, and inevitably catch my shirt on fire.
~Mike Peralta